Pascal Doquet

Champagne | Côte des Blancs | Vertus

With holdings of old vines in some of the greatest terroirs in the Côte des Blancs, Pascal Doquet has emerged over the last decade as one of the premier vignerons in Champagne.  After he took over his family estate, Doquet-Jeanmaire, in 1995 when his father retired, Pascal established his eponymous Domaine in 2004.  Today he farms just under 9 hectares of vines including prime parcels in Vertus, Le Mont Aimé and Le Mesnil-sur-Oger—including his illustrious old vines in the parcel “Champ d’Aoulettes.”  Natural farming and dedication to vineyard health is the driving force for Pascal; in fact, he rarely discusses fermentation—his passion is in the vineyards.  The Domaine has been certified Organic since 2010.

Pascal started with his parents in 1982 and his first vintage was 1995 when he was one of the first members of “lutte raisonnée.”  He pushed his environmental concerns with his parents further and stopped all chemical treatments in 2000.  Ultimately, the company split in 2004 with his sister taking some parcels and Pascal and Laure taking the rest.  One can easily see the difference between the farming influence of Pascal and Laure with a tour of the vineyards compared to the parcels they no longer manage.

Pascal employs extensive cover crops and does his work with a special, ultra-light tractor as to avoid any unnecessary compacting of the soil.  Plant-based treatments are employed as Pascal seeks to reduce his use of copper and sulfur as much as possible.  He is exceptionally focused on vineyard management in order to express the subtleties of his terroir and to make honest wines.  As Pascal often says “It’s the viticulture that makes the difference, not the vinification.”

In this spirit, the harvest is done by hand with strict triage taking place in both the vineyards and the cellar.  The grapes are pressed pneumatically and only the best parts of the cuvée are used. The must is fermented with indigenous yeast, most often in enamel-lined tanks, but neutral oak is used in parts of the vintage Coeur de terroir cuvées.  The vin-clair is left on the gross lees for a minimum of five months and receives minimum bâtonage.  Almost all of the wines undergo malolactic fermentation and all cuvées are aged for a minimum of three years before disgorgement and release.

The wines of Pascal Doquet burst with energy and verve and deliver mineral-laden, multi-layered expressions of his terroirs.  These are wines for people looking to experience the scintillating flavors of the Côte-des-Blancs “sans maquillage.”

 

Soil Reports

  • Cretaceous Chalk
    Cretaceous Chalk

    Cretaceous Chalk

    At the surface, Cretaceous Chalk is very fragile and it weathers to dust which can easily be blown or washed away unless, as in the case of Champagne it is saved by Tertiary material which binds with the chalk to give it structure so that it doesn’t disintegrate. There are tiny fractures in the chalk which were caused by frosts during the Ice Age, and similar to the vines in the Mosel Valley in Germany, the vine roots can descend 30 meters into these fractures to tap the moisture supply below. This porous aspect of Cretaceous Chalk keeps the vines from suffering drought, because the average precipitation is only 26 inches per year in Champagne—near minimum for grape growing. The chalk in Champagne is also called Belimnite which is named after the Belimnite mollusk which lived in the Paris Basin. Belimnite chalk covers all of Champagne with the exception of the Aube, which is Kimmeridgean. There are tiny fractures in the Cretaceous Chalk which were caused by frosts during the Ice Age, and similar to the vines in the Mosel Valley in Germany, the vine roots can descend 30 meters into these fractures to tap the moisture supply below. This porous aspect keeps the vines from suffering drought, because the average precipitation is only 26 inches per year in Champagne—near minimum for grape growing.
  • Marl
    Marl

    Marl

    Tertiary material such as clays, sands and marls, coupled with minerals (iron, sulfur and zinc), bond to the porous Chalk, and a light, compact, fine-grained rock is created. This mixture is capable of holding an enormous amount of soil water. This moisture is drawn from the rock by capillary action to nourish the roots of the vine.
  • Silex
    Silex

    Silex

    Silex, otherwise known as flint, is a hard, sedimentary rock made of quartz most often found in chalks and limestones.

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